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he Municipality
of Port Hope has over 200 designated properties and is recognized as
an outstanding example of heritage preservation.
In 1967, during Canada's centennial year, a new era in heritage conservation
was established. Centennial civic improvement projects were started
across Canada including museums, sports complexes, town hall restorations
and more. Communities across the province were also encouraged to celebrate
their unique built heritage. The federal government encouraged communities
to document their architecturally significant buildings in an inventory.
The Ontario Heritage Trust was established and continues to be responsible
for identifying, preserving, protecting and promoting built heritage
across the province through the Ontario Heritage Act.
In Port Hope, the first designated property was registered almost 30
years ago on February 6th, 1978. St. Mark's Church, circa 1822 (modified
1842, 1851 and 1895) was the first building designated
under the Ontario Heritage Act. The oldest of Port Hope's churches and
the second oldest building standing in Port Hope, St. Mark's is a small,
beautiful landmark.
Originally dedicated to St. John, it is the older Anglican Church of
Port Hope. Elias Smith, the founder of Port Hope, was largely responsible
for the establishment of St. Mark's and donated the land on which it
was built in 1822. Consecrated in 1828, the church had a neo-classical
design with square-headed windows and tower with octagon lantern, and
can be clearly identified on the 1837 Bartlett view of the town.
By 1842, the congregation had grown and more space was needed, thus
the church was enlarged with galleries erected on three sides of the
nave increasing the seating capacity. In 1851, the chancel and transepts
were added, and the church was Gothicized with twin lancet windows under
the guidance of Kivas Tully with William Garnett as contractor. Further
minor changes have occurred over the years. The lancet diamond pane-windows
in clear glass are notable, with one stained glass installation. When
the congregation moved to a new building on the other side of the river
in 1869, the name St. John's was given to the new church. The firm Gundry
and Langley designed the new brick St. John's after successfully completing
the First Baptist Church on John Street in 1867 (57 John Street) . In
1873, the firm Langley, Langley and Burke designed the St. John's School.
Abandoned for a time, the beloved old church was reopened as a separate
parish after devoted parishioners challenged its demise. The church
was reopened in 1873 now dedicated to St. Mark's. The 1950 triptych
by Sylvia Hahn was a gift of the Massey family who adopted this church,
and in 1959 H. M. Queen Elizabeth II attended divine service. The cemetery
is worth a stroll, the graves of many of the town's forefathers being
visible. The Smith family plot is here, as is the grave of Governor-general
Vincent Massey. In 1991, the two smaller doors flanking the main entrance
were uncovered during restoration. The doors had been covered during
renovations in the late 1890's. The recent interior redecoration to
commemorate the 175th Anniversary builds upon the work of the late B.
Napier Simpson Jr., who designed the colour scheme to the hue of blue.
The fine English organ was donated in 1852, and is one of the few examples
in Canada.
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